Ki te i te kiritaki i te kaiwhakamahi o taonga, me ngā ratonga no reira, e nga kaihanga i taea e hoki kia kiia ka rite ki te kiritakiHeoi, taupatupatu ngā ngākau nuitanga, kua wehewehea ratou, e te taniwha, ki te rua ngā rōpū rerekē. Te ture haapiiraa tumu o te 'Arai Emptor', i te tikanga o 'te tuku i te kaihoko kia tupato', te täkupu me te i te kiritaki ki te kia mataara, me te tupato i roto i te hoko i tetahi taonga. Neke atu i te nga tau, i te parau haapiiraa o te Arai Emptor honoa ki te āputa i waenganui i te whānui 'te tono, me te 'supply ngā taumata i roto i te mākete, takoha i te kiritaki ki te whakaae ki nga mea katoa i tapaea ki a ratou.
I runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, te whakawhānui i te mākete necessitated te introduction o ngā takawaenga i waenganui i te kaihanga me te i te kiritaki hopea.
'Te pānuitanga ahakoa ko tōna tikanga i whakahaua whakamōhio kiritaki pea e pā ana ki te wātea me te whakamahinga o te hua, ka anga ki te kia hoki i haere ki te rite ki te reo hoki nga tauiwi i te whakamahi o tetahi hua ranei, e kitea e koe ētahi atu hua, kia rite ki te whai i te mata i runga i te whakataetae. Taurite me te teka i mahi pērā i te hoko o te hapa ranei, iti-paerewa taonga, ka tohutohutia te ngako utu, misrepresenting te miramira ranei te whaihua o te taonga, i mahue noa rite ki te haumaru paerewa, etc. Reira, reira, ka e tika ana ki te whanake i raro i te ture mehua, ara i roto i te whenua whakawhanakehia, ki te hanga i te kaihanga kaihokohoko atu haepapa ki te kiritaki. I te hiahia ki te whakarite i te taketake tika ki te hauora, te haumaru, etc. o te kiritaki kua roa e mōhiotia ana i te ao ki runga, me te legislations ka meinga i roto i nga whenua maha ki te tiaki i te painga o te Kiritaki. Ko te kupu, whakakapi i te haapiiraa tumu o te Arai Emptor ki te parau tumu o te 'Kiritaki Mana ranei' Kiritaki ko te Kingi.
I te United Arab Emirates te aru ano te hāngai me te hou, e hānga ana, te tiaki i te kaihoko i te ture, kua promulgated.
I raro i te i te kiritaki tiaki o te komiti i hanga ki te aroturuki i te utu o taonga kiritaki. Ko te tikanga o te ture kaitaunaki i te parau tumu o te whakataetae hauora, me te whawhai uaua, me te arumoni fraudulence. Te ture hou i te mea kua oti te i ētahi atu ture mo civil tukanga, arumoni fraudulence, pokapū arumoni, ahumahi whakahaere, me te hokohoko i roto i te kohatu utu nui me te konganuku. Takahia tetahi tikanga o enei ture i taea e arahi ki te ofatiraa o te tahi atu e pā ana te ture me tenei ano, ko te nui ki te whakarite i tino enforcements.
Te ture No: e ono o te tau pukupuku, me te taumahatanga o ngā take e pā ana ki te mana o te kiritaki, ngā kawenga me ngä taunahatanga, me te tautuhi ana i whiu ki te kia utaina ki runga ki a mo te iwi te hoko i te hoko taonga.
I raro i te ture, i te kiritaki tiaki teitei komiti e whakaturia te heamana o te Minita o te Ōhanga. Te Komiti ka hoki kei roto i o te māngai o te Tiaki i te Kaihoko Rōpū.
Te Komiti hanganga me te faaotiraa o tona mana e faaoti na roto i te taumira o te rūnanga.
I roto i te take o te raruraru ranei faahiahia mau huru i roto i te mākete ārahi ki te utu e orihaere, e te minita, ka tūtohu ngā tukanga ki te aukati i te taua piki utu me te tiaki kiritaki o ngā ngākau nuitanga. Te Kiritaki Tiaki Tari (CRPD) ka whakapumautia ano i te Tāhuhu o te Ōhanga (MOE) ki te mana kōkiri ki te tirotiro i te te mahi o te kaupapa here whānui mō te tiaki o te kiritaki i roto i te mahi tahi ki te mana. Ki te whakahaere i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here hangaia ki te tiaki i ngā Kiritaki i roto i te mahi tahi ki te āwangawanga mana i roto i te Āhua. Ki te fakafekau'aki ki te āwangawanga mana i roto i te Kāwanatanga i roto i te tikanga ki te akakoromaki i te tika arumoni mahi tuukino ki te i te Kiritaki. Ki te fakafekau'aki ki te āwangawanga mana ki te whakanui ake i te Kiritaki mōhiotanga i roto i te Kāwanatanga e pā ana ki te taonga, me ngā Ratonga, me te he i te Kiritaki mohio ki to ratou tika me nga tikanga o te kerēme reira. Ki te farii i te amuamu i te Kiritaki, me te kōrero ki a ratou ki te āwangawanga mana ranei te kore tango i te mahi e tika ana(s) whakaritea i roto i te Tari o te mana. He Amuamu kia ki tonu i te tika te taha o te Kiritaki i roto i te tiaki i te kaihoko rōpū, a, no te taua mahi rite ki te māngai o te ngā Kiritaki. Ko te kī kawenga o te (CRPD) kei te whakanui ake i te te kiritaki o te mōhiotanga, te aroturuki i te kaupapa o te utu, me te whakahaere o ratou hua, i te aro o heretaunga, ki te farii i kiritaki amuamu, me te tango mahi e tika ana.
Te ture ki amerika e te Kaiwhakarato e ki runga ki te whakahere tetahi koloa ki te kiritaki, ka paitia te whakaatu i roto i te taupoki o te koloa ranei i runga i te pākete te tapa i te ngā o te hua, tae atu ki ngā rā o te production, tarapēke, kupenga taimaha, whenua o te take, i te paunga rā, ngā wāhanga me ngā whakaritenga o te hua etc.
Te Kaiwhakarato ano hoki paitia whakaatu i te utu o te hua, rānei i roto i te tapanga ranei i te wahi i reira ko te koloa whakaaturia. Te kiritaki, ka hoki e whai i te tika ki te farii i te te rā i te pire mo te hua ki te tuhinga pērā i te utu, momo etc. Te ture mana i te tahoê ia o te hua, te ratonga rānei e whakaratohia ana ki te i te kiritaki ki te korerotia a whakaaetia paerewa whakatakotoranga.
Ka rite ki ia i te ture, i te kaiwhakarato rāhuitia ki te whakaatu i ranei te whakatairanga i te counterfeited taonga e mahia pakaru ranei i te parekura i runga i te kiritaki.
E ai ki te ture hou, i te kiritaki e āhei ana ki te kia indemnified ki whaiaro, pūtea rānei pakaru i roto i te runga i te ture general i roto i te kaha. Tetahi whakaaetanga i roto i te takahi i taua mea kia null me whakakahore. Mo arumoni, me te hokohoko i te pokapū, i te ture te kupu e ia arumoni kaihoko distributor ranei e honore katoa te ārahitanga e whakaratohia ana e te kaihanga i te hokohoko kaihoko o te koloa. Ko te ture ano obliges te kaiwhakarato ki te whakarato mō te hanga, te mau tonu ranei te whakarato i te ratonga ki te hua i muri i te hoko, me te ki te whakakapi i te hua, ki te koha kitea i roto i te hua i roto i te wā motuhake.
Te ture hoki e horo'ai te ture āheinga ki te CRPD ki te tohu i te Kiritaki i mua i te Marae, me tetahi atu tinana i whakaritea e te ture.
Kahore prejudicing te mana o te rōpū ki te haere ki te Kōti, te tari taea hoki e haere ki tetahi whakataunga ki te tiaki i te kiritaki' pānga. E ai ki te ture, ki te hunga i kitea hara o te ofatiraa i te kai, ka te kanohi i te pai o te kore iti iho i te Dh. I roto i te take he kaiwhakarato ranei i te distributor kore ki te tapitapi ore te whakatupato ki te mōrearea e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te koloa ranei te mahi te meinga pakaru whiu e kore e iti iho i te Dh.
Te ture hou ko te makamaile i roto i te taviniraa i te painga o te kiritaki i roto i te tiaki o ratou taketake tika ki te taurite te hokohoko i ngā tikanga nanakia te faaohiparaa etc. me to ratou tika ki te rapu redressal ki taua mahi Te ture kī taurangi te kiritaki i te tika ki te waiho i te rongo, me te kia fakapapau'i ki te e te kiritaki ngā ngākau nuitanga, ka riro nā te whakaaro i te tika forum.
Shani Salim - Tuite i roto i te Ture (LLB) i te whare Wānanga o Kerala, India. E te kaiwhakaako o te Ture Pakihi (MBL)- University o Kerala, India LLM i roto i te Ture Ōhanga International - University of Warwick, UK Whakakape: Ahakoa nga kaha kua oti te hanga ki te whakarite ko te tika o tenei pukapuka, te reira e kore te tikanga ki te whakarato tohutohu ā-ture rite te takitahi, i ngā āhuatanga ka rerekē, me te kia kōrero ki te tohunga, me te rōia ranei.
